When people hear the term colorectal surgeon, they often think of invasive procedures or complex cancer treatments. But the role of a colorectal surgeon goes far beyond the operating room. If you’ve been searching online for a “colorectal surgeon near me,” it’s important to understand how these specialists play a vital role in diagnosing, managing, and even preventing a wide range of colorectal and digestive disorders.
In this blog, we’ll break down what colorectal surgeons actually do, when you might need one, and how they work closely with other specialists to support your long-term health.
What Is a Colorectal Surgeon?
A colorectal surgeon, also known as a proctologist, is a doctor who has completed advanced training in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. This includes a broad range of conditions such as:
• Colorectal cancer
• Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
• Diverticulitis
• Hemorrhoids
• Anal fissures and fistulas
• Bowel incontinence
• Rectal prolapse
To become board-certified, colorectal surgeons complete general surgery residency training followed by a fellowship in colon and rectal surgery. This extensive education allows them to offer both surgical and non-surgical solutions depending on each patient’s unique condition.
When Should You See a Colorectal Surgeon?
While many patients are referred to a colorectal surgeon after a diagnosis, it’s possible, and often beneficial to consult one early if you experience persistent colorectal or bowel symptoms. Consider seeing a colorectal surgeon if you have:
• Rectal bleeding
• Severe or chronic constipation
• Changes in bowel habits
• Unexplained abdominal or rectal pain
• Anal discomfort, lumps, or discharge
• Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
Even conditions like hemorrhoids or anal fissures can become chronic or require surgical intervention if not treated early. That’s why getting a proper evaluation from a colorectal specialist can be a crucial first step.
Colorectal Surgeons Offer More Than Surgery
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is not always the first course of action. Colorectal surgeons are also trained in diagnostic procedures and advanced medical therapies, including:
• Colonoscopy: A key screening tool for detecting colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammation.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy: Useful for examining the rectum and lower colon.
• Pelvic floor therapy: For patients with incontinence or obstructive defecation.
• Minimally invasive procedures: Such as robotic-assisted surgeries or laparoscopic techniques, which offer faster recovery and less postoperative pain.
By using a patient-first approach, colorectal surgeons assess all possible treatment avenues before recommending surgery. In many cases, conservative therapies and routine screenings are enough to improve symptoms or monitor for potential complications.
Collaboration with Gastroenterologists and Primary Care Doctors
Colorectal surgeons don’t work in isolation; they’re often part of a multidisciplinary team that includes gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, and primary care physicians. This collaboration is especially important for managing chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer.
For instance, a patient with Crohn’s disease may work with a GI doctor for medication management and a colorectal surgeon if complications such as strictures or fistulas develop. Likewise, early screening by a primary doctor might uncover polyps, prompting a referral to a colorectal expert for further evaluation or removal.
This seamless care model ensures that patients receive the most appropriate treatments at the right time.
Colorectal Surgery and Cancer Prevention
One of the most critical roles of a colorectal surgeon is cancer prevention. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women, but it’s also highly preventable and treatable when caught early.
Colorectal surgeons perform routine screenings, like colonoscopies, to detect and remove polyps before they become malignant. For patients with a family history of colon cancer or genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome, ongoing surveillance and proactive care plans are essential.
Because of this, finding a skilled colorectal surgeon near me isn’t just about treatment—it’s also about prevention and peace of mind.
What to Look for in a Colorectal Surgeon
When researching providers, be sure to look for a surgeon who is:
• Board-certified in colon and rectal surgery
• Experienced with both traditional and minimally invasive procedures
• Affiliated with a reputable hospital or surgical center
• Willing to collaborate with your other healthcare providers
• Compassionate, communicative, and committed to long-term care
If you’re seeking high-quality colorectal care, the Center for Colorectal Disease of Arizona (CCRD) is a trusted partner for patients in need of expert diagnosis, treatment, and preventive services. Their team offers a blend of compassionate care and advanced technology to support digestive health at every stage of life.
Final Thoughts
A colorectal surgeon is far more than a surgical expert—they are a vital part of your overall digestive health team. From diagnosing common anorectal disorders to preventing colorectal cancer through early detection, these specialists play an essential role in keeping your digestive system healthy.
Whether you’ve been referred for surgery or are experiencing unexplained symptoms, don’t delay seeking professional help. The earlier you act, the more options you’ll have—and the better your outcome is likely to be.
